The 1839 Liberty Quarter is one of the most iconic and highly sought-after coins in American numismatics. Known for its distinctive design and rich history, this coin holds a special place in the hearts of collectors. Whether you’re an experienced numismatist or a casual collector, understanding the story behind the 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter is essential to appreciating its value.
History of the 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter
The Seated Liberty series of coins was first introduced in 1836. These coins were part of a broader redesign of U.S. currency, created by renowned engraver Christian Gobrecht. The design featured Lady Liberty sitting on a rock, holding a shield in one hand and a liberty pole in the other. The 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter was the first to feature this iconic image, and its design marked a significant moment in U.S. coinage.
Before the Seated Liberty design, the quarter was known as the Capped Bust Quarter, which had been in circulation since 1807. However, by the late 1830s, the U.S. Mint decided to modernize the design to reflect a more elegant and enduring symbol of freedom, which is why the Seated Liberty design was chosen.
The 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter is notable for its smaller mintage compared to other years in the series, making it a rare and valuable find for collectors today. Its design, featuring the seated Lady Liberty, was used on various denominations, including dimes, half dollars, and dollars.
Features of the 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter
There are several key features of the 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter that make it a unique and historically significant coin:
- Design: The obverse (front) of the coin features Lady Liberty seated, holding a shield with her right hand and a liberty pole with her left hand. The reverse (back) features an eagle with a shield, surrounded by a wreath, and the inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.”
- Size: The 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter is approximately 24.3 mm in diameter, and it weighs about 6.68 grams, which is typical for quarters of that era.
- Mint Mark: The coin was minted at the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia, so it does not have a mint mark. This is an important detail for collectors who are looking for specific minting locations.
- Edge: The 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter has a reeded edge, which is typical for quarters minted in the 19th century.
Rarity and Value of the 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter
The value of the 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter depends on several factors, including its condition, rarity, and demand among collectors. Coins that are in excellent condition, such as those rated MS-65 or higher, can command prices well above $10,000 in today’s market. However, even coins in lower grades, such as Good or Very Fine, can still be valuable, with prices typically ranging from $100 to $500.
The 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter is considered rare, especially in higher grades, due to its limited mintage and the passage of time. Collectors seek out these coins for their historical significance, unique design, and relatively low supply.
How to Identify an 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter
Identifying an 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter requires attention to detail, especially when examining the coin’s design and minting characteristics. Look for the following features:
- Lady Liberty’s Image: The seated position of Liberty and the details of her shield and liberty pole are essential to identifying the coin.
- The Eagle on the Reverse: The eagle design on the reverse is another key feature, with the eagle holding arrows and an olive branch.
- Date and Mintmark: The date on the coin, “1839,” is located just below Liberty on the obverse. There is no mintmark, as the coin was minted in Philadelphia.
Why the 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter is Popular Among Collectors
The 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter is particularly popular due to its historical significance. It was minted during an important period in U.S. history, when the country was in the midst of economic and social change. The Seated Liberty design represented strength, freedom, and the ideals of the nation, making it a symbol of American pride.
In addition to its historical value, the 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter is also highly collectible because of its rarity and the beauty of its design. Collectors appreciate the fine details on both the obverse and reverse of the coin, which have stood the test of time.
Table: Values of 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter Based on Condition
| Condition | Value Range | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Good (G-4) | $100 – $200 | Coin shows wear but all major details are visible. |
| Very Fine (VF-20) | $200 – $500 | Coin has moderate wear with clearer details. |
| Extremely Fine (EF-40) | $500 – $1,500 | Coin has only light wear, with sharp details. |
| Uncirculated (MS-60) | $1,500 – $5,000 | Coin has no wear, but may have minor imperfections. |
| Mint State (MS-65) | $5,000 – $10,000+ | Coin is in excellent condition with full luster. |
Conclusion
The 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter is a treasured coin in American history. Its beautiful design, historical significance, and rarity make it a sought-after item among coin collectors. Whether you’re looking to add it to your collection or simply appreciate its role in U.S. numismatics, this coin is a perfect example of how currency can tell the story of a nation’s past.
Home
FAQs
1. What is the history behind the 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter?
The 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter was part of a new coin design introduced by the U.S. Mint in the late 1830s. It features Lady Liberty seated, representing freedom, and was minted to replace the Capped Bust Quarter.
2. How can I tell if I have an 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter?
You can identify the 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter by the distinctive seated Liberty design on the obverse and the eagle on the reverse. The year “1839” will also be visible beneath Liberty.
3. What makes the 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter valuable?
Its rarity, historical significance, and limited mintage make the 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter valuable. Coins in excellent condition can fetch high prices among collectors.
4. Are there any special features to look for in this coin?
Look for the seated Liberty image and the eagle on the reverse. Coins with minimal wear and clear details are more valuable.
5. How much is an 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter worth?
The value of the 1839 Seated Liberty Quarter depends on its condition. Prices can range from $100 for lower-grade coins to over $10,000 for coins in excellent, uncirculated condition.