The 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle is a beautiful coin with a unique design and a rich history. Created almost 200 years ago, this coin is known for its rarity and distinctive “small date” feature. Collectors and history enthusiasts are drawn to it because it captures a glimpse of early American coinage craftsmanship. Today, this coin is cherished for its design, value, and historical significance.
The Story Behind the 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle
During the early 1800s, the U.S. Mint created gold coins in denominations like $2.50, $5, and $10. The Capped Bust design series, introduced in 1807, brought a fresh look to American coinage. It featured the bust of Lady Liberty, who wore a soft cap—a look that was popular during that period. This cap represented freedom, as it was often associated with liberty movements in Europe.
The 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle is unique because it has a “small date” on its face. This means the numbers in the date (1829) are more compact compared to other years. Only a small number of these coins were made, making it especially rare and valuable today.
Design Features of the 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle
This coin stands out due to its intricate design details. Here are some of the key features:
- Obverse (Front): The front side shows a bust of Lady Liberty wearing a cap, along with the inscription “LIBERTY.” The year 1829 is displayed below her image in smaller numerals.
- Reverse (Back): The back side of the coin features an eagle with a shield on its chest, holding arrows and an olive branch. Above the eagle, the phrase “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” is inscribed, along with the denomination, “5 D.”
Why the Small Date Matters
The “small date” version of this coin was a design variation used only in 1829. This version stands out because it differs from other Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagles, which used larger dates in other years. This small design tweak has increased the coin’s appeal among collectors who love discovering unique aspects of U.S. Mint history.
Rarity and Value
The 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle with the small date is extremely rare, and only a limited number of these coins remain. Its value depends on its condition, rarity, and historical importance. Coins in excellent condition can fetch high prices at auctions, as collectors compete to own a piece of early American history. Depending on its quality, this coin can be worth thousands of dollars today.
Coin Specifications
Below is a table that provides quick details about the 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Year | 1829 |
| Denomination | $5 |
| Metal Content | Gold |
| Weight | 8.75 grams |
| Diameter | 25 mm |
| Mint Mark | None (Philadelphia Mint) |
| Obverse Design | Lady Liberty with a cap |
| Reverse Design | Eagle with a shield |
| Unique Feature | Small date design |
How to Identify a Genuine 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle
If you come across an 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle, here are some tips to identify if it’s genuine:
- Examine the Date: The small date is a key feature, with compact and tightly spaced numbers.
- Look at the Detail: Genuine coins will have fine detail, especially on Lady Liberty’s cap and the eagle’s feathers.
- Weight and Diameter: The coin should weigh approximately 8.75 grams and measure around 25 mm in diameter.
- Professional Authentication: It’s best to have rare coins examined by experts to confirm their authenticity.
The Coin’s Place in History
This coin represents a significant period in U.S. Mint history, capturing the artistic craftsmanship and patriotic spirit of the early 19th century. During this time, the U.S. was establishing its identity, and coins like the Capped Bust series symbolized the country’s growth and strength. Collecting such pieces allows individuals to own a slice of this American story.
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FAQs
Q1: Why is the 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle considered rare?
A1: It’s rare because only a limited number were minted, and few have survived over the years in good condition, making it highly sought after.
Q2: What does the “small date” on the 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle mean?
A2: The “small date” means the numbers for the year 1829 are smaller and more compact compared to other dates in the Capped Bust Gold $5 series.
Q3: How much is the 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle worth today?
A3: The value varies based on its condition, but it can be worth thousands of dollars to collectors, especially if it’s in excellent condition.
Q4: What should I look for to identify a genuine 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle?
A4: Look for the small date, fine detail, correct weight, and diameter. It’s best to have the coin authenticated by a professional.
Q5: Where was the 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle minted?
A5: It was minted in Philadelphia, as no mint mark is present on the coin.